Many people take their eyesight for granted and don’t see an eye doctor every year for a routine checkup. Unfortunately, many problems of the eye do not present symptoms until later on in the disease process. One of the most common reasons for blindness in adults is glaucoma. When caught early, this disorder may be easily managed by an eye doctor who specializes in treating Glaucoma Smyrna.
Glaucoma is a degenerative disease of the optic nerve that is caused by extreme pressure in the eye. If left untreated, it will more than likely lead to total blindness. Glaucoma normally affects adults over the age of 40. In rare cases, children may also get the disease. If a person has a family history of the disorder, then their risk for developing glaucoma increases. Diabetes, poor vision, and some medications may also increase the likelihood of being diagnosed. Unfortunately, most people do not realize they have the disease until it is advanced. In the early stages, glaucoma usually does not present any noticeable symptoms. As it progresses, a person may get tunnel vision or notice halos around light sources. Headaches and eye pain are also indicative of advanced glaucoma.
Even though glaucoma may not present symptoms for many people, it is easily detected by an eye-care specialist during a routine exam. The tests for the disease are simple and painless. Your doctor may check your range peripheral vision. They may also measure pressure in the eye with an air-puff test. Dilating the eyes gives the doctor a better look at the optic nerve, so it is often recommended for people who are at risk for glaucoma. It’s best to see your eye doctor every year to make sure your eyes are in good health.
If glaucoma is diagnosed, there are treatment options. The most common treatment is medicated eye drops that reduce the eye pressure. They must be used indefinitely to keep the glaucoma from progressing. Some patients may undergo a laser surgery to correct the blockage that is causing the pressure. Regardless of the treatment, it is necessary to seek the help of a knowledgeable doctor who has specialized training in treating Glaucoma in Smyrna. A good doctor will do everything possible to prevent you from losing your sight.
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